Every year, at least one earthquake with a magnitude over 8 — a "great" quake — wreaks havoc. The intensity of these vibrations can vary, but sometimes they can bring about great destruction. Building knocked off its foundation by the January 1995 earthquake in Kōbe, Japan. It contains tools for weather education, including weather games, activities, experiments, photos, a glossary and educational teaching materials for the classroom. However, the energy of an earthquake can deform the ground and cause settling. then the ground starts shaking as faults start moving past each other. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane.The location below the earth’s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.

an earth quake occurs when the epicenter (the place where earthquakes start) has been disrupted. The tectonic plates in the earth’s crust which are almost hundred kilometers in thickness get dislocated because of seismic waves. An earthquake occurs when earth releases energy suddenly in the form seismic waves. Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest of the plate keeps moving. But sometimes activities like oil drilling, coal mining, and construction of big dams also add up to the seismic activity. What is an earthquake? The real or larger earthquake is known as the mainshock. Minor tremors or quakes may occur before a large quake that will be detected by a seismograph, but there is no way of knowing in advance that an earthquake will occur. These waves are known as seismic waves. A large earthquake, like the one that caused the massive Tsunami a couple years ago, occurs when one plate gets stuck and the tension builds up and is finally released in a jarring shock. Gradually, the rocks break because of the building pressure. Weather Wiz Kids is a fun and safe website for kids about all the weather info they need to know. An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault.The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. as they move, there's destruction like buildings falling and other things like that. (See the table of major earthquakes.) An earthquake can occur when two tectonic plates rub against each other, causing friction. When an earthquake occurs, seismic waves are created, which propagate away from the focus or hypocenter. When that occurs, fissures in the ground can appear. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough, the edges unstick on one of the faults and there is an earthquake.

Earthquakes from 7 to 8 are major; about 15 of these occur annually. The fastest waves, the P-wave, travels outward at a speed of about 3 to 5 miles/second. The United States Geological Survey's Earthquake Hazards Program measures this type of … Explain How an earthquake occurs Ask for details ; Follow Report by Vijaykumarjaiswal 22.06.2018 Log in to add a comment When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.. Up until now, scientists have not been able to tell whether an earthquake is a foreshock until the real earthquake occurs. Scientists don't really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs. Earthquakes are caused when rocks underground break. These movements create waves which propagate through the earth. An earthquake is a sudden shaking movement of the surface of the earth.It is known as a quake, tremblor or tremor. They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. The rocks still push against each other but are not moving. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to toss people around and destroy whole cities. Kind of like a rubber band being pulled further apart and then released.

An earthquake occurs when the pressure built up along a fault becomes stronger than the pressure holding the rocks together. As the P-wave passes each seismic station, its arrival time is detected and noted by the real-time computers.

It causes mild to heavy shaking and vibrations. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust. Seismic Waves Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic waves. Mainshocks, on numerous occasions, are followed by an aftershock. Foreshocks are smaller version of earthquakes that occur in the same area as the bigger earthquakes that ensues. An earthquake occurs because of the movements of tectonic plates beneath the surface of the earth. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along plate boundaries in zones that may be anything from a few kilometres to a few hundred kilometres wide. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults, and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults.



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