While few countries have the technological capability to operate large-scale missions, a host of ambitious nations are ensuring a competitive field in the race to colonise space. The database covers 202 countries over the period 1990-2019, and includes 28 indicators of fiscal space grouped into four categories: Americans in Space As of 2019, 339 Americans have been into space, a world record. While outer space exploration is a relatively new pursuit of the past century, the industry has determined which countries end up on the moon—and which stay grounded. Although OECD countries account for the largest proportion of the global space budget, BRIC economies increased their spending on space exploration between 2008 and 2013. This list includes the nations around the world that invest the most in space programs. Early projects were carried out in cooperation with NASA, which eventually led to the conceptualization and development of Italy’s first satellite. The "Space Race" refers to a period of great investment in space travel. The World Bank’s Development Prospects Group has constructed a comprehensive cross-country database of fiscal space. Image courtesy of LuxSpace Sàrl. The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch, operations, training, engineering, and development facilities; communications networks, and the international scientific research community. The ESA is a consortium of 22 European countries, headquartered in Paris, France, and united to pool their resources to conduct the exploration and exploitation of space. The "Space Race" took place between the United States and the USSR, beginning in the 1950s until the year 1991. Their other agency called the Russian Space Forces (VKS) handles defense satellite launches and military flight control assets. As interest in space decreased over the years, it became less of a government spending priority, and by 2013 only 0.23% of GDP went on space. The global space industry has been in a substantial growth over the recent decades as increasing number of countries and private companies are getting involved in the programs of exploring, researching and utilizing outer space. Aerospace-technology.com lists the top ten countries with an active space presence. America, USSR, and Japan are the top three countries to have sent the most number of space travelers in space. Italy’s space exploration projects are headed by the Italian Space Agency, a government agency created with the mandate to regulate, coordinate, and fund the country’s space exploration activities. The ESA has no overtly military aspects, as do the other national space programs, and claims to seek the development of space technology for peaceful and commercial goals. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Their space agency, called the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roskosmos), specialises in civilian supervision space activities. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. A host of ambitious nations are boosting their space exploration programs, ensuring major competition in the field. VesselSat is the first Luxembourg built satellite. Which Countries Was the Space Race Between? The top 10 countries doing space explorations While aerospace technology used to be limited in a few countries, over the years, the scenario has changed quite a bit.

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